
How to plant each type
Rhizomes, stems, rosettes, carpets, and floaters need different treatment. Get the base right.

Ceratophyllum demersum
Fine, needle-like whorls create a feathery backdrop. A fast-growing option that can be left floating instead of planted like a rooted stem.
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Let stems float in an open part of the tank or loosely position them where they receive light. Do not treat hornwort as a rooted rosette or bury a tightly compressed bunch.
Thin the growth before it blocks light from plants below. Remove shed needles and declining stems promptly so fragments do not accumulate in the filter or substrate.
Separate healthy stem sections and allow them room to grow. Remove excess growth during routine maintenance.
The supplier notes that hornwort can either establish quickly or shed heavily after introduction. Persistent breakdown is a reason to remove it and consider a different plant for your water conditions.
Product identification and imagery: AquariumFish.com: Hornwort. Additional growing guidance: Tropica plant directory.

Rhizomes, stems, rosettes, carpets, and floaters need different treatment. Get the base right.

Choose a rooting medium and feeding routine that work with the plants and water you have.

Separate normal adjustment from ongoing decline by inspecting the base and watching new growth.